The Effectiveness of a Training Program Directed at Mothers in Improving their Ability to Train Visual Performance Skills and Motor Imitation for their Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a training program directed at mothers in improving the level of visual performance skills and motor imitation among children with autism spectrum disorder. The study showed signs of validity and reliability suitable for applying them to children, and a training program was built for mothers. Study tools were applied to a sample consisting of (8) mothers and (10) children with autism spectrum disorder of both sexes within the age group (4-6) years. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the means on the pre and post measurement of visual performance skills and motor imitation skills in favor of the post measurement. The results of the follow-up measurement also showed that there was no difference between the scores of the post- and follow-up measurement on visual performance skills and motor imitation skills. Based on these results, the study recommended activating the role of official institutions and charities by organizing courses on an ongoing basis targeting family of children with autism spectrum disorder who are less fortunate in terms of a low standard of living.